If one thing struck my while listening to the Prologue and reading Utopia, it was the part dealing with the slaughter of animals. In Utopia, the citizens are not vegetarians, yet they do not slaughter animals. This is due to a fear that it would cause those of the society to become less compassionate. Much like in another Rumination I read, I saw some commonalities with another piece of work. In my case it came from Ursula K. LeGuin’s, “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas.”
“The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” is a short story that describes a utopian society, Omelas. The first few pages are all description, there is no war, there is no religion to divide people, sex is not frowned upon, drug use is allowed but no one ever gets addicted. Everything is completely, implausibly perfect. The suddenly the tone shifts dramatically. We are taken into the basement of a building and shown a child. This child is forced to live in a closet, fed gruel everyday, made to live in its own feces, and no one is ever allowed to do any kindness to it. Everyone in the city is forced to go see the boy and they are told that if anyone where to ever be kind to him, their entire civilization would come crashing down. Some are able to accept this. Some are able to live on in willful ignorance of what is really going on. Mean while others are slowly but surely souring to Omelas because of what they have seen. Eventually all of these pack up their stuff and take the road that leads north out of the city. They are the ones who walk away from Omelas.
A very similar scene is playing out in Utopia. The people, instead of killing the animals themselves, have their slaves do it somewhere away from the town. By doing so they feel some sort of vindication of the guilt over allowing the animals to be slaughtered. So long as they don’t have to see it or do it, it might as well not have happened. This is the same sort of willful ignorance that keeps the wheels of Omelas going, and it is yet another proof that a Utopian world is not possible. If this is a preferential system, then it must be meant for the whole world. If the whole world is a Utopia, then where will the slaves go to slaughter to animals?
This is all not even mentioning the existence of slaves. How can any civilization claim to be a perfect Utopia when one class of men reigns over another by any reason other than popular consent? Are the slaves willfully put into their subservient condition in order to fulfill the needs of the greater populous? If not, then it is no Utopia. Even with consent, it is hard to view any civilization claiming to be a Utopia as more than a sham.